问题描述:
现提供数据文件students.txt(本题目数据由程序随机生成,非真实数据),里面存放的是学生的信息,数据样例如下:
姓名,学号,性别,年龄,班级
张三,2017002871,男,17,大数据1702
李四,2017001765,女,18,软件工程1712
小路,2016009876,男,20,大数据1701
大张伟,2014002715,男,19,计算机1402
王璐丹,2017009479,女,22,大数据1702
张三,2015009321,男,22,信计1502
要求:
a) 读入students.txt里的数据存到内存,要求学生信息以结构体数组的方式存储。
b) 根据用户的输入在内存里查询学生信息,需要支持以下三种查询模式,需要提供给用户选择查询模式的菜单:
i. 查询模式1:根据姓名或学号查询学生信息
ii. 查询模式2:根据年龄范围查询学生信息
iii. 查询模式3:根据班级查询学生信息
3.输入输出样例:
a) 查询模式1
样例1:
输入:张三
输出:
张三,2017002871,男,17,大数据1702
张三,2015009321,男,22,信计1502
样例2:
输入: 2017009876
输出:
小路,2016009876,男,20,大数据1701
b) 查询模式2
样例1:
输入: 18 20
输出:
李四,2017001765,女,18,软件工程1712
小路,2016009876,男,20,大数据1701
大张伟,2014002715,男,19,计算机1402
c) 查询模式3
样例1:
输入:大数据1702
输出:
张三,2017002871,男,17,大数据1702
王璐丹,2017009479,女,22,大数据1702
这道题是简单的c语言练习,主要是练习结构体的使用以及文件的读取,以及读取时%[^]的使用
程序代码如下:
#include#include struct student{ char name[30]; char number[30]; char sex[10]; int age; char classes[30];};int main(){ int num,num2,num3,num4; long int num1; FILE *fp; char temp[30],mode[30]; struct student students[1000]; if((fp=fopen("./students.txt","r"))==NULL)//open the file { printf("can not open file students.txt,please check if the file is in the same path.\n"); system("pause"); exit(1); } for(num=0;!feof(fp);num++)//read the file { fscanf(fp,"%[^,],%[^,],%[^,],%d,%s\n",&students[num].number,students[num].name,students[num].sex,&students[num].age,students[num].classes); } while(1) { system("cls"); printf(" __________________________________________\n"); printf(" ----------|Welcome to the student information system|-----------\n"); printf(" ------------------------------------------\n"); printf(" |mode1:Query student information by name or student number. |\n"); printf(" |mode2:Inquire about student information according to age range.|\n"); printf(" |mode3:Check the student information according to the class. |\n"); printf(" |mode4:List all student information. |\n"); printf(" |There are %d student's information in the system |\n",num); printf(" ---------------------------------------------------------------\n"); printf(" Please enter the query mode,enter is the return key.Enter 'q' to exit the program.\n"); printf(" mode:"); scanf("%s",&mode);//the welcome screen fflush(stdin); if(mode[0]==49)//mode1 { system("cls"); printf("please input the student's name or number:"); scanf("%29s",temp); fflush(stdin); if(temp[0]<0) { for(num1=0,num3=0;num1 =num2&&students[num1].age<=num3) printf("%s,%s,%s,%d,%s\n",students[num1].name,students[num1].number,students[num1].sex,students[num1].age,students[num1].classes),num4++; } if(num4==0) printf("can not find a term that meet the crietra\n"); getch(); } else if(mode[0]==51)//mode3 { system("cls"); printf("please input the class you want to find:"); scanf("%s",temp); getchar(); for(num1=0,num3=0;num1